confer [kənˈfə:] v. 赐与,授予 7258
助记:
con (加强口吻) +fer (=carry:带来,带给) →带给,赐与,授予
搭配:
confer sth. to/on sb/sth (考):将……赋予 (赐与) 某东谈主 (某物)
例句:
That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferringvarious human capacities on machines.
这种能源导致了机器东谈主学——一种把东谈主类的多样才能赋予机器东谈主的科学。
写稿例句:
有东谈主觉得名字赋予了该东谈主某种独到的品性,而其他东谈主则觉得名字与东谈主的树立无关。
Some people maintain that a name confers some kind of unique quality on the person, while others insist that a name has nothing to do with one’s achievement.
考题:
Officials created something called the German Green Card and ______ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year.
A.conferred B.inferred C.announced D.verified
剖析:
原文翻译“官方创造了一种叫作念德国绿卡的东西,何况告示他们将在第一年刊行两万张”,因此,选C;A:授予,赐与,协商;B:揣摸;D:确认
conference [ˈkɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 会议;协商;斟酌 968
transfer [trænsˈfə:] v. / n. 回荡,转让 2335
助记:
trans (转) +fer (=carry:带,带给) →带了转向另外一个场合→回荡,转让
例句:
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old.
代与代间的垂危关系正在被捏续的对于社保福利金的争论而点火,这个主要触及将资源由年轻一代转向老一代。
仿写例句:
代与代的垂危关系正在被家长免强孩子去上多样培训班这一作念法而点火,主要触及的是艺术类培训班。
Generational tensions are being fueled by the practice that parents compel/force their children to participate in/take part in/attend training courses, which mostly involve art classes.
transferable [trænsˈfɜ:rəbl] adj. 可转让的,可回荡的
fertile [ˈfə:tail] adj. 多产的,富裕的 7585
助记:
fer (=carry=bear:产出) +t (不测旨) +ile (描绘词后缀,表“容易”) →容易产出的→多产的,富裕的
搭配:
fertile soil (考):富裕的地盘
fertility [fəˈtɪlɪtɪ; fɜ:ˈtɪlɪtɪ] n. 富裕;丰饶;多产;坐褥力 6199
fertilize [ˈfɜ:tɪlaɪz] vt. 使受精;使富裕 13876
fertilizer [ˈfə:tilaizə] n. 肥料 6460
助记:
fertiliz (使富裕) +er (名词后缀) →使 (地盘) 富裕的东西→肥料
搭配:
chemical fertilizers (考):化肥
fertilization [ˌfɜ:tɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] n. [生]受精;施肥;富裕 13566
refer [riˈfə:] v. 参考;查阅;说起;触及 1159
助记:
re (复返) +fer (=carry 带) →带着 (问题) 且归→参考,查阅;触及,触及
referee [ˌrefəˈri:] n. 评判员 8690
助记:
refer (参考) +ee (名词后缀) → (比赛中) 要参考的东谈主→裁判
reference [ˈrefərəns] n. 参考;讲明注解书;保举信 1918
助记:
refer (说起,参考) +ence (名词后缀) →参考;讲明注解书 (东谈主),保举信
搭配:
reference room (考):府上室,参考府上室
referendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n. 公民投票权;社交官陈评话 6866
referent [ˈref(ə)r(ə)nt] n. 指点物;指点对象 18017
referral [rɪˈfɜ:r(ə)l] n. 参照;说起;被推举的东谈主;转诊病东谈主 6603
defer [dɪˈfɜ:] vi. 脱期;推迟;效用 8873
deference [ˈdef(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 依从 11627
deferred [dɪˈfɜ:d] adj. 脱期的 15894
differ [ˈdɪfə] vt. 使……相异;使……不同 3016
助记:
different:不同的→ differ:不同
搭配:
differ broadly by outlook (考):在不雅点上有很大不同仿写
例句:
不能狡赖的是,东谈主们对成效的界说有很大各别。
It can not be denied that people differ broadly by the definition of success.It is undeniable that people vary broadly in the definition of success.Undeniably, the definition of success vary from person to person.
考题:
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and it from similar goods of others.
A.distract B.differ C.distinguish D.disconnect
剖析:
原文翻译“商标是约略使一个家具的坐褥商和其他肖似家具的坐褥商区别开的翰墨,称呼或象征”,因此选C,distinguish A from B:讲A 和B区别开;A:分神,回荡;B:不同;D:隔断,使分离
difference [ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 各别;不同;争执 497
different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj. 不同的;个别的,融为一体的 238
differential [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃ(ə)l] adj. 微分的;远隔的;特异的 9007
differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃɪeɪt] vi. 辞别,区别 6479
助记:
diferent (不同的) +iate (使动词) →使不同,使有各别
(写稿,阅读)重心:
“和……不同 / 有各别”的抒发形式:differentiate/distinguish... from, be different from
写稿例句:
为了使得我方和一般东谈主不同,一些东谈主就采纳去过西方节日。
In order to differentiate/distinguish themselves from the ordinary, some people choose to celebrate the western festival.In order that they may be different from common run of people, some people make the option of celebrating the west festival.
differentiation [ˌdɪfərenʃɪˈeɪʃn] n. 区别;变异,分化 10794
differently [ˈdɪfərəntlɪ] adv. 各别;多样;不同地 3158
indifference [ɪnˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 漠不温雅;不青睐;冷淡;中立 8175
indifferent [ɪnˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 漠不温雅的;卑不足谈的;中性的,中立的8537
助记:
in (表狡赖) +different→不 (关注) 不同的→忽视的
搭配:
be indifferent to (考):对……漠不温雅,不在乎
例句:
Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness.
大当然不在乎东谈主类的自制不雅念
写稿例句:
子女们对父母如斯忽视,到了形同陌路的过程。
Children are so indifferent to their parents, to the extent that they seem to be strangers.
infer [ɪnˈfɜ:] vt. 揣摸;扩充 9444
inference [ˈɪnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 扩充;揣摸;推理 9771
offer [ˈɒfə] vt. 提供;试图;出价 2109
offered [ˈɔfəd] v. 提供,提议;奉献(offer昔时时态) 19552
offering [ˈɒf(ə)rɪŋ] n. 提供;祭品;奉献物;牲礼 4022
prefer [prɪˈfɜ:] vt. 愿意;更可爱;疏远;进步 1728
preferred [prɪˈfɜ:d] adj. 首选的;优先的 5988
preferable [ˈpref(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 更好的,更可取的;更合意的 10849
助记:
prefer (更可爱,愿意) +able (不错……的) → 更可爱的,更好的
搭配:
it is preferable for sb to do sth:某东谈主作念某事是好的;某东谈主最佳……
例句:
While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.
尽管讼师的指摘和回报可能会提高报谈的质地,但记者最佳已经应该依靠我方对进军性的视力并作念出判断。
仿写例句:
尽管老诚和父母的主见约略有所匡助,但学生最佳已经依靠他们我方的爱好作念出采纳。
While opinions from teachers and parents may be helpful, it is preferable for students to rely on their own interest to make the choice/option.
preferably [ˈprefrəblɪ] adv. 更稳健;宁可,愿意;较好 9515
preference [ˈpref(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 偏疼,倾向;优先权 3049
助记:
prefer (可爱) +ence (名词后缀) →可爱,偏好
搭配:
have a preference for (考):对……有偏好personal preference (考):个东谈主偏好
preferential [ˌprefəˈrenʃ(ə)l] adj. 优先的;先取的;采纳的;特惠的 12384
suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt. 忍受;遭遇;经验 1103
sufferer [ˈsʌfərə] n. 受害者;患者 11842
suffering [ˈsʌf(ə)rɪŋ] n. 遭难;难熬 3970
birth [bɜ:θ] n. 降生;血缘,出身;发源 1508
birthday [ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] n. 生日,生辰;确立的日子 2455
birthplace [ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] n. 降生地 11858
birthright [ˈbɜ:θraɪt] n. 与生俱来的权益;宗子给与权 19454
burden [ˈbɜ:d(ə)n] n. 职守;职责;船的载货量 2688
助记:
bur (=bear:忍受,承受,负荷,承受……的重任;首尾子音均换取,二者同源) +d (不测旨) +en (名词后缀) →职守,负荷
搭配:
fiscal/financial burden (考):财政职守impose an intolerable economic burden on sb. (考):给某东谈主施加一个难以容忍的职守
例句:
While in western countries, financial crisis has imposed an overwhelming pressure on their overburdened shoulders and thus spending of any sort becomes damn unfashionable.而在西方国度,经济危境给他们本已职守过重的肩膀施加了令东谈主难以承受的压力,因此,任何情势的开支齐变得颠倒不受接待。
仿写例句:
在中国,父母免强孩子去上多样培训班的步履给孩子们本已职守过重的肩膀施加了令东谈主难以承受的压力,因此,任何情势的培训齐变得颠倒不受接待。In China, the practice of forcing/compelling their kids to attend various training courses has imposed an overwhelming pressure on their overburdened shoulders and thus training of any sort becomes damn unfashionable.
burdensome [ˈbɜ:dns(ə)m] adj. 恼东谈主的;吃力的;连累的 16938
助记:
burden (职守,连累) +some (描绘词后缀) →连累的,职守重的,恼东谈主的
同源:
tolerate [ˈtɔləreit] v. 忍受,容忍 4732
助记:
tol (=bear:忍受;首子音t,b音似,尾子音均为l,r音似) +erate (=ery+ate:复合使动词) →使去忍受→忍受,容忍
tolerance [ˈtɔlərəns] n. 容忍,哑忍 7008
搭配:
religious tolerance (考):宗教容忍,宗教优容tolerance for sth. (考):容忍……
tolerant [ˈtɔlərənt] adj. 容忍的,有哑忍力的 2354
高难度词汇:
aquifer [ˈækwɪfə] n.(好意思)蓄水层;含水土层 13965
circumference [səˈkʌmf(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 圆周;周长;胸围 16404
conifer [ˈkɒnɪfə; ˈkəʊn-] n. 针叶树;松柏科植物 17016
euphemism [ˈju:fəmɪz(ə)m] n. [语]委婉语;委婉说法 15612
euphoria [ju:ˈfɔ:rɪə] n. 精神痛快,欣快;津津隽永;欣快症;幸福欢快感12962
euphoric [ju:ˈfɒrɪk] adj. 欣快症的,欣快的;精神欢快的 19023
paraphernalia [ˌpærəfəˈneɪlɪə] n.(某东谈主佩戴的或与特定行动关连的)无数物品,全套装备 15747
periphery [pəˈrɪf(ə)rɪ] n. 圆周;外围,角落;圆柱体名义 10289
peripheral [pəˈrɪf(ə)r(ə)l] adj. 外围的;次要的 8531
pestiferous [pesˈtɪfərəs] adj. 传播疾病的 12
phosphorus [ˈfɒsf(ə)rəs] n. 磷 14826
proffer [ˈprɒfə] n. 提供;疏远;提议 16127
proliferate [prəˈlɪfəreɪt] vi. 增殖;扩散;激增 12557
proliferation [proˌlɪfəˈreʃən; prəʊˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn] n. 增生;激增;剧增 6685
metaphor [ˈmetəfə; -fɔ:] n. 譬如说法;暗喻,隐喻 3964
metaphorical [ˌmetəˈfɒrɪkl] adj. 譬如性的,隐喻性的 12901
metaphorically [ˌmetəˈfɔrikəli] 17120
本站仅提供存储劳动,通盘本体均由用户发布,如发现存害或侵权本体,请点击举报。